Business Interruption Insurance
Business interruption insurance is coverage that reimburses a business for lost income and extra expenses incurred when operations are halted due to covered property damage. It bridges the financial gap between when a business is forced to close and when it can fully reopen.
Example
“The manufacturing plant's business interruption insurance provided $500,000 to cover lost sales and ongoing expenses during the four-month closure following flood damage to their facility.”
Memory Tip
BI = Business Interrupted - when your Business gets Interrupted by property damage, this insurance Bridges the Income gap.
Why It Matters
Statistics show that 40% of businesses never reopen after a major disaster, often due to cash flow problems rather than property damage. Business interruption insurance provides the financial lifeline that allows companies to survive closure periods, pay essential expenses, and return to profitability once repairs are completed.
Common Misconception
Many people confuse business interruption with business income coverage, thinking they're different products, but they're typically the same coverage with different names. The bigger misconception is that this insurance covers any business closure - it only applies when the interruption results from covered property damage to your premises.
In Practice
A furniture store with $80,000 monthly revenue suffers fire damage requiring a three-month closure. Business interruption insurance pays $240,000 for lost income plus $45,000 in extra expenses like temporary storage and customer notifications. The store also receives $180,000 for continuing expenses including rent, utilities, and key employee salaries, totaling $465,000 that enables successful reopening rather than permanent closure.
Etymology
The term 'interruption' comes from Latin 'interruptus' meaning 'broken apart,' reflecting how property damage breaks apart normal business operations, requiring specialized insurance coverage developed in the early 1900s.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.