Chattel
Chattel refers to personal property that is movable and not permanently attached to real estate. This includes furniture, appliances, vehicles, and other tangible items that can be relocated without damaging the property. Chattel is distinguished from fixtures, which are considered part of the real property.
Example
“The dining room chandelier was considered chattel and could be removed by the seller, unlike the built-in kitchen cabinets which stayed with the house.”
Memory Tip
Remember "cattle" - like livestock, chattel can be moved from place to place.
Why It Matters
Understanding what constitutes chattel versus fixtures prevents disputes during property sales about what stays with the home. Clear identification helps buyers know exactly what they're purchasing and what the seller may remove.
Common Misconception
Buyers often assume all appliances are fixtures that convey with the property, but many are actually chattel that sellers can legally take.
In Practice
When selling a home, the washer and dryer in the laundry room are typically chattel and can be removed by the seller, while the built-in dishwasher is a fixture that stays. The purchase agreement should specifically list any chattel items the seller agrees to leave behind.
Etymology
Derives from Old French "chatel" meaning "property," which evolved from Latin "capitale" (capital/livestock), originally referring to movable wealth like cattle.
Common Misspellings
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