Dread Disease Insurance
Specialized insurance that provides a lump-sum cash payment upon diagnosis of specific serious illnesses such as cancer, heart attack, or stroke. This coverage supplements regular health insurance by providing funds for treatment expenses, lost income, or other costs associated with critical illness.
Example
“When Maria was diagnosed with breast cancer, her dread disease insurance policy paid out $50,000, which she used to cover experimental treatments not covered by her regular health plan.”
Memory Tip
Dread Disease = 'Dollars for Dreaded Diagnosis' - you get dollars when you receive a dreaded disease diagnosis.
Why It Matters
Even with good health insurance, serious illnesses can create significant financial hardship due to deductibles, co-pays, experimental treatments, and lost income during recovery. Dread disease insurance provides immediate cash to help cover these gaps, allowing patients to focus on recovery rather than financial stress.
Common Misconception
People often think dread disease insurance is unnecessary if they have good health insurance, or that it covers all possible illnesses. However, it only pays for specifically listed conditions, and the lump-sum payment addresses costs beyond medical bills, such as mortgage payments, childcare, or travel expenses for treatment at specialized facilities.
In Practice
David, age 45, pays $75 monthly for a $75,000 dread disease policy covering 22 specific conditions. When he suffers a heart attack, the policy immediately pays the full $75,000. He uses $25,000 to cover his health insurance deductible and co-pays, $30,000 to replace six months of lost income during recovery, and $20,000 for cardiac rehabilitation and dietary counseling not covered by his regular health plan. This allows him to recover fully without depleting his retirement savings.
Etymology
The term 'dread disease' comes from the fear-inducing nature of serious illnesses that were historically difficult to treat. This insurance concept originated in South Africa in the 1980s and expanded globally as medical costs for critical illnesses increased dramatically.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.