Environmental Impairment Liability
Environmental Impairment Liability (EIL) insurance covers businesses against claims and cleanup costs related to pollution, contamination, or environmental damage they may cause. It protects against both sudden accidents and gradual environmental harm.
Example
“The manufacturing company purchased environmental impairment liability insurance after discovering soil contamination from a decades-old chemical spill required $500,000 in cleanup costs.”
Memory Tip
Remember 'EIL = Environment Is Liable' - when your business harms the environment, you're liable for the costs and this insurance helps.
Why It Matters
Environmental cleanup can cost hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars, potentially bankrupting small businesses. EIL insurance protects business owners from financial ruin due to environmental accidents or legacy contamination issues.
Common Misconception
Business owners often think their general liability insurance covers environmental issues, but standard policies typically exclude pollution-related claims. You need specialized EIL coverage for environmental risks.
In Practice
A dry cleaner discovers that 30 years of operations led to groundwater contamination with cleaning solvents. The EPA orders a $1.2 million cleanup and surrounding businesses sue for $800,000 in damages. The dry cleaner's $2 million EIL policy covers the entire $2 million in costs, minus a $25,000 deductible, preventing the business from bankruptcy.
Etymology
Combines 'environmental' from French 'environner' (to surround), 'impairment' from Old French 'empeirier' (to make worse), and 'liability' from French 'liable' (bound or obliged).
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.