Franchise Deductible
A type of deductible where the insurer pays nothing if losses are below a certain threshold, but pays the entire claim amount once losses exceed that threshold. Unlike a traditional deductible where you always pay the deductible amount, with a franchise deductible you pay nothing once the threshold is crossed.
Example
“The hurricane damage policy had a $10,000 franchise deductible, meaning if repairs cost $8,000, the homeowner paid everything, but if they cost $12,000, the insurance company paid the full $12,000.”
Memory Tip
Think 'all or nothing franchise' - below the threshold you get nothing, above it you get everything covered.
Why It Matters
This deductible structure can significantly impact your out-of-pocket costs depending on claim size. Understanding whether you have a franchise or traditional deductible helps you better plan for potential expenses and choose appropriate coverage levels.
Common Misconception
Many people think a franchise deductible works like a regular deductible where they always pay a fixed amount. In reality, once the damage exceeds the franchise amount, the entire claim is covered by insurance, making it potentially more beneficial for larger losses.
In Practice
Consider a business with $5,000 franchise deductible flood coverage. If flood damage costs $3,000, the business pays the entire amount and receives no insurance payment. However, if damage costs $7,000, the insurance company pays the full $7,000 and the business pays nothing. This differs from a regular $5,000 deductible where the business would pay $5,000 and insurance would pay $2,000.
Etymology
The term 'franchise' comes from the French word meaning 'exemption' or 'privilege,' referring to the exemption from coverage below a certain amount.
Common Misspellings
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