income replacement
Replacing earned income with passive or investment income to enable financial independence.
Example
“His goal was complete income replacement through dividends within 15 years.”
Memory Tip
REPLACE your income — when investments earn what your job earns, you're free.
Why It Matters
Income replacement is crucial because it enables people to stop working before traditional retirement age and maintain their desired lifestyle. Without sufficient passive income to cover expenses, individuals remain dependent on their job and cannot achieve true financial freedom or flexibility.
Common Misconception
Many people believe that income replacement means earning the same amount of money passively as they did through employment. In reality, you typically need only enough passive income to cover your essential expenses and desired lifestyle, which is often significantly less than your gross employment income.
In Practice
A person earning 80,000 dollars annually spends 50,000 dollars per year on living expenses. By building a dividend stock portfolio generating 50,000 dollars yearly and real estate investments producing additional rental income, they can replace their employment income and retire, even though their passive income is less than their former salary.
Etymology
From Latin 'incomum' meaning income, plus Old French 'replacer' meaning to put back.
Common Misspellings
Build a budget and track your spending
Related Terms
More in personal finance
Other personal finance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.