Interest Only Mortgage
A type of mortgage where the borrower pays only the interest charges for a specified initial period (typically 5-10 years), without reducing the principal balance. After the interest-only period ends, payments increase significantly to include both principal and interest for the remaining loan term.
Example
“With an interest-only mortgage, Sarah paid $2,100 monthly for the first five years, but none of that reduced her $350,000 principal balance.”
Memory Tip
Think 'interest ONLY' like eating ONLY dessert - it's sweet at first because payments are lower, but you're not getting the nutrition of paying down principal.
Why It Matters
Interest-only mortgages can provide lower initial payments, helping buyers afford more expensive properties or preserve cash flow, but they result in no equity building during the interest-only period and higher payments later. They require careful financial planning to avoid payment shock.
Common Misconception
Borrowers often think interest-only mortgages will always have low payments, but payments can increase dramatically when the interest-only period ends and principal payments begin.
In Practice
A borrower takes a $400,000 interest-only mortgage at 5% with payments of $1,667 monthly for seven years, but after that period, payments jump to approximately $2,400 monthly when principal payments begin.
Etymology
Combines 'interesse' (Latin for 'it matters') with 'mort' (French for 'death') and 'gage' (pledge), creating a 'death pledge' where initially only the cost that matters is paid.
Common Misspellings
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