Large Deductible Policy
An insurance arrangement where the policyholder agrees to pay a substantial deductible amount (typically $100,000 to $1 million or more) in exchange for significantly reduced premium costs. These policies are usually used by large businesses that can handle substantial self-insured retention amounts.
Example
“The manufacturing company chose a large deductible policy with a $500,000 retention to reduce their workers' compensation premiums by 40%.”
Memory Tip
Large deductible = 'Large responsibility' - you take on a large financial responsibility upfront to get lower premiums.
Why It Matters
Large deductible policies allow financially strong organizations to reduce insurance costs significantly while maintaining protection against catastrophic losses. However, they require substantial financial reserves to handle the large deductible amounts when claims occur.
Common Misconception
Some businesses think large deductible policies are just high-deductible plans with no other differences, but they actually involve complex financial arrangements including collateral requirements, claims handling procedures, and regulatory compliance that don't apply to standard high-deductible coverage.
In Practice
A corporation with $50 million in revenue chooses a large deductible workers' compensation policy with a $750,000 deductible instead of paying $400,000 in annual premiums for a $25,000 deductible policy. They pay only $150,000 in annual premiums but must post a $2 million letter of credit as collateral. When a workplace accident results in $500,000 in claims, they pay the full amount themselves, but their total annual risk management cost drops from $400,000 to $150,000 plus investment returns on their retained funds.
Etymology
From 'deductible,' derived from Latin 'deducere' meaning to lead away or subtract, referring to the amount subtracted from claims before insurance pays.
Common Misspellings
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