Reimbursement Basis
Reimbursement basis refers to an insurance arrangement where the policyholder pays for covered expenses out-of-pocket first, then submits receipts and documentation to the insurance company for repayment. This contrasts with direct payment arrangements where insurers pay providers directly.
Example
“Under the reimbursement basis of her travel insurance policy, Maria had to pay the $2,000 emergency medical bill upfront in Paris, then submit her receipts to receive repayment from her insurer.”
Memory Tip
Think 'reimbursement basis' as 'pay first, get paid back' - you're the bank temporarily lending money that gets repaid by insurance.
Why It Matters
Understanding reimbursement basis is crucial for financial planning since it requires having sufficient funds available to pay expenses upfront before receiving insurance payments. This affects cash flow and may influence choosing between insurance plans, especially for major medical procedures or emergency situations abroad.
Common Misconception
Many people assume all insurance works on a reimbursement basis, but many health and auto policies involve direct payments to providers. Others think reimbursement is always slower than direct payment, but some reimbursement systems process claims faster since they don't require provider negotiations or pre-authorizations.
In Practice
Jennifer's pet insurance operates on a reimbursement basis with 80% coverage after a $250 deductible. When her dog needs $1,500 emergency surgery, she pays the veterinarian the full amount upfront. After submitting the claim with receipts, she receives reimbursement of $1,000 (80% of $1,500 minus $250 deductible equals $1,250, but her previous claims already met the deductible). This arrangement required her to have $1,500 available immediately but ultimately cost her only $500 out-of-pocket.
Etymology
From 'reimburse,' derived from Latin 'in bursam' meaning 'into the purse,' combined with 'basis' meaning the fundamental method or approach. This reflects the concept of money being returned to the policyholder's purse after initial out-of-pocket payment.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.