Survey
A survey is a detailed measurement and mapping of a property's boundaries, structures, and features conducted by a licensed surveyor. It identifies the exact location of property lines, easements, encroachments, and improvements on the land, typically presented in a detailed drawing or plat.
Example
“The property survey revealed that the neighbor's fence was actually three feet over the boundary line.”
Memory Tip
A surveyor literally 'looks OVER' the land to map it out precisely.
Why It Matters
A survey prevents boundary disputes with neighbors and reveals potential issues like encroachments or easements that could affect your property use or future construction plans.
Common Misconception
Many buyers assume their deed description is sufficient to know their exact property boundaries, but only a professional survey provides legally precise measurements.
In Practice
Before closing on a home, your lender may require a survey to ensure the house and improvements are actually located within the property boundaries described in the deed, and to confirm no neighboring structures encroach on your land.
Etymology
From Old French 'surveier' meaning 'to look over,' literally combining 'sur' (over) and 'veoir' (to see).
Common Misspellings
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