Ocean Marine Insurance
A type of insurance that covers cargo, ships, and other marine vessels against losses during ocean transportation. This coverage protects against perils of the sea including storms, sinking, collision, and piracy.
Example
“The electronics manufacturer purchased ocean marine insurance to protect their $2 million shipment of smartphones traveling from Shanghai to Los Angeles.”
Memory Tip
Think 'Ocean Motion Protection' - when goods are in motion across the ocean, this insurance provides protection against sea-related risks.
Why It Matters
For businesses involved in international trade, ocean marine insurance is essential to protect valuable cargo from the significant risks of ocean transport. Without this coverage, a single lost shipment could bankrupt a small importer or exporter.
Common Misconception
Many people think ocean marine insurance only covers the ship itself, but it actually covers three distinct areas: the vessel (hull), the cargo being transported, and liability for damage to other ships or property. Each component requires separate coverage considerations.
In Practice
A furniture retailer ships $500,000 worth of goods from Italy to New York. They purchase ocean marine insurance for $2,500 (0.5% of cargo value). During the voyage, rough seas damage $75,000 worth of furniture. After paying a $5,000 deductible, the insurance company reimburses the retailer $70,000, preventing a significant financial loss.
Etymology
The term dates back to ancient maritime trade when merchants needed protection for goods transported by sea. Modern ocean marine insurance evolved from Lloyd's of London coffee house agreements in the 17th century.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need financial definitions?
Clear definitions for 2,500+ finance, insurance, and investing terms.